OVERVIEW
This presentation explores the Classical Model of argumentation, rooted in ancient Greek and Roman rhetoric, particularly in the works of Aristotle and Cicero. It begins with a brief historical background, explaining how this model shaped persuasive discourse and public speaking. The presentation then outlines the structure of the Classical Model, which consists of six main parts: Exordium (introduction), Narratio (background), Partitio (outline of arguments), Confirmatio (proof and evidence), Refutatio (counterarguments), and Peroratio (conclusion). It also examines the rhetorical appeals—ethos, pathos, and logos—that strengthen persuasion by appealing to credibility, emotion, and logic. The presentation discusses the model’s strengths and limitations, emphasizing its clarity and organization while noting its potential rigidity for modern contexts. Finally, it demonstrates how the Classical Model can be effectively applied to academic writing, helping students craft coherent, persuasive, and well-structured essays.